Tropical Weather Resources
Aug 30, 2008 6:50 pm US/Eastern
Gulf Coast Prepares For Massive Evacuations
Landfall Possible Anywhere From Galveston, Texas To Mobile, Ala.
NEW ORLEANS (CBS4) ―
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As Gustav intensified in strength, residents take to the road.
CBS
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New Orleans residents cover windows at the Kitchen Connection store in New Orleans on Aug. 29, 2008 in preparation for the arrival of Gustav, which has been upgraded from a tropical storm to a category three hurricane.
Matthew Hinton/Getty Images
Gustav swelled to a fearsome Category 4 hurricane with winds of 145 mph as it shrieked toward the heartland of Cuba's cigar industry Saturday on a track to hit the U.S. Gulf Coast early next week.
The U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami called the storm, which has already killed 71 people in the Caribbean, "dangerous" and said it had become the second major hurricane of the Atlantic season, following Bertha in July.
Gustav rolled over the Cayman Islands Friday with fierce winds that tore down trees and power lines. At first light Saturday, Associated Press journalists found that Grand Cayman Island was spared major damage. Big surging waves pounded at the island, but there was little flooding, and wind damage was limited because islanders had removed signs and other items that could blow away.
Gustav first struck Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, the smaller easternmost "Sister Islands" in the chain. Storm surge and heavy rains flooded the streets. Two people were knocked down by huge waves as they tried to take pictures of the storm on Little Cayman, but there were no other immediate reports of injuries, said Hemant Balgobin, disaster manager for the Red Cross in the British territory. "Things weren't really as bad as they could have been," he said.
More than 1,100 people spent the night in government shelters in the three islands as high waves and heavy winds battered the chain, the National Emergency Operations Center said in a statement. Most people hunkered down in private homes or hotels.
The storm killed four people in a daylong march across the length of Jamaica, where it ripped off roofs and downed power lines. About 4,000 people were displaced from their homes, with about half relocated to shelters.
At least 59 people died in Haiti and eight in the Dominican Republic.
By early Saturday, Gustav's eye was barreling down on the western tip of Cuba. Cuban state television announced that all buses and trains to and from Havana were suspended, as was ferry service to the Isla de Juventud, the outlying Cuban island next in Gustav's path. Authorities announced they were prepared to "protect" the 20,000 tourists in Matanzas province, which includes the famous beach resort of Varadero. Gustav is expected to cross Cuba's cigar country Saturday and head into the Gulf of Mexico by Sunday.
More than 75 percent of the Gulf of Mexico's offshore oil production has been cut off as energy companies evacuate oil platforms ahead of the hurricane's arrival. 223 platforms have been shut down and evacuated, along with 45 drilling rigs. Hurricane Gustav is expected to cross many oil-rich areas of the Gulf; the same areas took damage from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita three years ago.
Retail gas prices rose Friday for the first time in 43 days as analysts warned that a direct hit on Gulf energy infrastructure could send pump prices hurtling toward $5 a gallon. Crude oil prices ended slightly lower in a volatile session as some traders feared supply disruptions and others bet the U.S. government will release supplies from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Gustav could strike the U.S. Gulf coast anywhere from the Florida Panhandle to Texas, but forecasters said there is a better-than-even chance that New Orleans will get slammed by at least tropical-storm-force winds.
Along the Gulf Coast, most commemorations of the Katrina anniversary were canceled because of Gustav, but in New Orleans a horse-drawn carriage took the bodies of Katrina's last seven unclaimed victims to burial.
President Bush declared an emergency in Louisiana, a move that allows the federal government to coordinate disaster relief and provide assistance in storm-affected areas.
New Orleans officials announced possible evacuation plans and some people began leaving the city early. The Federal Emergency Management Agency said it expects a "huge number" of Gulf Coast residents will be told to leave the region this weekend.
In an attempt to prevent another Katrina-style situation, President Bush was checking in with Gulf Coast governors and federal officials to make sure his administration was doing all it could to be ready for Hurricane Gustav.
The president called the governors of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Texas early Saturday morning from the White House. All those states are in the potential path of the storm, which could reach the U.S. by early Tuesday.
(© 2009 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)